Capsule wardrobe advice usually assumes a budget most people don't have, recommending £80 t-shirts as a "cost per wear" investment. The actual principle — fewer, more versatile pieces that combine well — works perfectly well on a genuinely limited budget too, if you're deliberate about the order you build it in.
The instinct is to spend first on statement pieces — a good jacket, a bold print. The better order is spending first on whatever you're actually wearing several times a week, because that's where cost-per-wear actually pays off. For most people, that's a couple of well-fitted trousers or jeans and two or three tops that pair with everything.
Navy, grey, white, black, and one or two earth tones will combine with each other in far more ways than the same number of bold or bright pieces will. A wardrobe built mostly in neutrals with one or two accent pieces creates more actual outfit combinations than a wardrobe built around trend colours that only work with one or two other things you own.
A £25 shirt that fits your shoulders and chest properly will outperform a £60 shirt that's slightly wrong in the fit, every time. On a limited budget, fit discipline matters more than brand — it's the one thing that doesn't cost extra to get right, just attention.
In rough order: well-fitted trousers or jeans in a neutral colour, two versatile tops, one layering piece (jacket, overshirt, or knit), then shoes. Everything after that is filling gaps for specific occasions, not building the daily foundation.
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